humboldtsentinel.com
A joking,
anonymous quote, asks "If con is the opposite of pro, is Congress the
opposite of Progress?" As often happens, things said in jest convey a good
deal of truth.
The only
problem is flippancy is not a guarantor of accuracy. Congress has institutional
and procedural characteristics that make it susceptible to paralysis, but it
also has many dedicated public servants who sincerely struggle to do what needs
to be done. Unfortunately, the good intentions and worthy efforts of these
people can impaired, impeded, or thoroughly invalidated by the actions of a
fractious faction that seeks not to actualize government of, by, and for the
people, but to maximize their own or their parties gain.
In the 21st century battle lines have
been drawn along partisan lines. The Republican Party has become the party of
NO. NO in this context means – no legislation; no cooperation; no constructive
engagement; no partnership in governance. The Democratic Party is not without
flaws, but it is the party of governance and it tries almost to a member to
govern. For all its scars and all its shortcomings, it is the only national
political organization regularly trying to implement governance of, by and for
the people.
If Congress is to be anything but an imprecise
punchline, filibusters must be curtailed and the Hastert Rule must be scrapped.
Filibusters are far more likely to be used by Republicans when they are in the
minority in the Senate. The Hastert Rule is a creature of the Republican Party
entirely. More than these procedural details, however, the Republican ideology
has become virulently anti-government. This is shown by the number of
Congressional Republicans who consider default on the full faith and credit of
the United States a trivial matter and who urge shutting down the government
whenever they are not catered to. As President Clinton has said, “A major
American political party is for the first time rooting for the American
government to fail.”
.
As things now
stand, Congress could shed the characterization as the opposite of progress by
attending to six critical items.
1. Restore
Employees’ Right to the Free Exercise of Religion
90 percent of
corporations are considered to be "closely held." In his majority
opinion, Justice Samuel Alito wrote that "a corporation is simply a form
of organization used by human beings to achieve desired ends" and claimed
there was nothing radical about extending rights "whether constitutional
or statutory" to for-profit secular corporations. His opinion conflated
these businesses with non-profits just as right-wing media had urged. The
religious rights of employees are now held hostage by their employers' moral
objections, but this did not appear to make much of an impact on the Court's
conservative majority. It was enough for Alito that the Greens "sincerely
believed" that the contraceptives at issue in the case are
"abortifacients" -- echoing right-wing media's constant confusion of
the two -- even though they really,
really aren't.
2. Restore
the Voting Rights Act
As
of now, a few months before the 2014 midterm elections, new voting restrictions
are set to be in place in 22 states. Ongoing court cases could affect laws in
six of these states. Unless these
restrictions are blocked, citizens in
nearly half the nation could find it harder to vote this year than in 2010.
Partisanship played a key role. Of the 22 states with new restrictions, 18
passed entirely through GOP-controlled bodies, and Mississippi’s photo ID law
passed by a voter referendum. Race was also a significant factor. Of the 11
states with the highest African-American turnout in 2008, 7 have new
restrictions in place. Of the 12 states with the largest Hispanic population
growth between 2000 and 2010, 9 passed laws making it harder to vote. And
nearly two-thirds of states — or 9
out of 15 — previously covered in whole or in part by Section 5 of the Voting
Rights Act because of a history of race
discrimination in voting have new restrictions since the 2010 election. Social
science studies bear this out. According to the University of Massachusetts
Boston study, states with higher minority turnout were more likely to pass
restrictive voting laws. A University of California study suggests that legislative support for voter ID laws was
motivated by racial bias.
3. Enact
Principled, Humane Immigration Reform
President
Obama said he Speaker John Boehner last Tuesday at a White House event honoring
professional golfers, said he would not be bringing an immigration bill to the
floor “at least for the remainder of this year.” Speaker Boehner’s office confirmed the
discussion. House Republicans are aware of the problems with existing immigration
laws but are unwilling to take action. This dishonors fundamental American
ideals and cause real and severe problems for both immigrants and American
citizens.
4. Expand
and Improve Veterans Benefits
Senate
Republicans derailed a sweeping $21 billion bill that would have expanded
medical, educational and other benefits for veterans — in another chapter of
the ongoing feud over amendments, spending and new sanctions on Iran. Democrats
came up four votes short of the 60 needed to keep the bill moving forward on a
procedural budget vote, 56-41. This stalling and obstruction simple exposes the
hypocrisy of many members of Congress who seek to use veterans and active duty
military personnel as props at photo opportunities, but do nothing to help them
or their families. Let us care for those who have borne the brunt of battle!
5. Restore
Emergency Unemployment Compensation
In
December, Congress allowed federal unemployment benefits to expire, cutting off
aid to more than 1 million people who had been out of work for 27 weeks or
longer.
Since
then, that number has tripled to 3
million Americans who would qualify for the jobless benefits, creating an
economically marginalized and increasingly desperate subset of people struggling
to make ends meet as the economy slowly recovers.
6. Ensure
the Ongoing Solvency of the Highway Trust Fund
The
Department of Transportation (DOT) predicts that the Highway Trust Fund, which
has traditionally drawn its revenue from the federal gas tax of 18.4 cents per
gallon, will be depleted by late August.
The funding that states get from the federal government for highway projects -
about 45 percent - will start to shrink. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx
warned that letting the account expire could lead to 700,000 Americans losing jobs in road work, bridge-building and transit
maintenance as 112,000 highway projects and 5,600 transit projects underway
will come to a screeching halt. This will be economically disruptive and will
endanger people who travel on deteriorating and structurally unsound roads and
bridges.
It is not that these six things would address all the pressing issues that rile and rend our society now, but they would keep us from perpetuating gross insults to our most fundamental ideals in the first three, and bolster economic activity in the last three. If the Republicans in Congress would abandon their relentless obstructionism and perform the duties they swore a solemn oath to as faithfully and well as they are able, real progress toward being one nation, indivisible with equality, justice, liberty, and prosperity for all could be enabled.